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Sleep and Running Performance

Sleep drives running performance more than any other recovery input. Here's what the evidence shows about sleep, VO2max, pace, and race-day output.

Sleep is a performance enhancer

Studies show that extending sleep from 6.5 to 8.5 hours improves time-to-exhaustion, sprint times, and reaction speed within a week. No supplement does that.

What gets worse with poor sleep

After one or two short nights:

  • Perceived effort rises 15-20% at the same pace
  • Time-to-exhaustion drops 10-30%
  • Reaction time and pacing decisions degrade
  • Cortisol stays elevated — recovery slows

Race-week sleep math

The single most important sleep night is two nights before the race — research shows this is the night that correlates with race-day performance, not the night immediately before. Plan around it.

Build the habit, not the heroics

One amazing night doesn't save a week of 5-hour nights. Trailing 7-day sleep average is what matters. Stridely tracks this and surfaces it daily.

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